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Estonia has a legal commitment to reach climate neutrality (net zero emissions) by 2050.
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As an interim target, (according to the latest version of the forthcoming Climate-Resilient Economy Act,) Estonia aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 71% by 2035 compared to 1990 levels, the 2040 target is to reduce emissions by 80% compared to 1990 levels.
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The draft Climate-Resilient Economy Act of Estonia is based on the targets set by the European Union, which are aligned with the Paris Agreement on climate change.
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Extensive climate and energy policy measures are included in the State Budget Strategy for the next four years.
Environmental Performance Index
The Environmental Performance Index assesses countries’ environmental performance, evaluating their progress in climate action, environmental health, and the protection of ecosystems. Estonia ranks first in 2024.
Read moreClimate Change Performance Index
The Climate Change Performance Index compares the climate performance of 63 countries and the EU, which together account for over 90% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Estonia ranks 18th in 2026.
READ moreGreenhouse Gas Emissions
In 2023, Estonia’s greenhouse gas emissions totalled 12.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalent. Compared to 1990, Estonia’s total greenhouse gas emissions have decreased by 63%.
REad more in estonianLast updated: 05.12.2025
